ADHD Medication
Many people with ADHD may benefit from taking medications to improve their behavior, impulsivity, and attention. These are called stimulant medications. They function by adjusting the levels of chemical messengers in the brain. People can take long-acting or short-acting medications.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine (Strattera) or Guanfacine (Intuniv) also are available. They're not as effective as stimulants, however they can make a difference for some adults.
Stimulant medications
Stimulant medication helps balance the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which are essential for ADHD symptoms like concentration and impulsivity. They affect the prefrontal cortex which is often referred to as the "secretary of the brain" because it plays a role in planning and organizing. It is responsible for many of the behaviors that allow us to perform day-to-day tasks, including focus, attention and impulse control.
The most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD are methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse). These drugs are meant to be taken by mouth. The medication is usually taken in pill form, however it is also available in liquid form, or a patch that can be applied to the skin. These medications can trigger side effects, such as changes in blood pressure or heart rate, stomach upset.
They can also lead to an increase in appetite and weight gain. adhd sleep medication and teens who are taking stimulants may suffer from tics. These are repetitive motions or sounds like eye-blinking, or throat clearing. They may also hinder growth or delay the completion of normal growth spurts. Certain people may experience sleep disorders or suffer a sudden drop in blood pressure. In rare cases they can increase the risk of having a stroke or cardiovascular disease.
A small proportion of adults and children don't receive any benefit from stimulants or can't tolerate the side effects, so they are rarely employed as a stand-alone treatment. They may be combined with other treatments like therapy or skill training.
Nonstimulant medication to treat ADHD
Nonstimulant drugs are classified into two main drug classes: guanfacine as well as the atomoxetine. These medications are prescribed as tablets. These medications may take a while to start functioning, and they don't perform as fast or for as long as stimulants do. They may also have a more noticeable effect on sedation than stimulants. This is a benefit for people suffering from ADHD.
adhd sleep medication are less likely to trigger addiction and abuse than stimulants however they can still be misused. Anyone who is taking these medications should never stop taking them without consulting a doctor. A doctor can help determine the proper dosage and make sure that the medication is safe to continue for your children or yourself. A proper diagnosis and a treatment plan can help you manage symptoms and improve your quality of life. BetterHelp can connect you to licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD. Take our ADHD assessment and you'll be matched with a therapist in less than 48 hours. It's a simple and affordable way to get the assistance that you need.